Cryolipolysis is the cryotherapy of fat removal.
The system has a selective and controlled cooling effect on fat cells (adipocytes), resulting in a significant and natural reduction in fat in the abdomen, waist, back, sides, buttocks and hands.
The procedure is atraumatic and painless.
How does the cryolipolysis apparatus work?
A special sensor is applied to the treated zone, combining the effect of cryoletrophoresis (used to stimulate the subcutaneous tissue) and cryotechnology (for selective cooling of fat cells).
Adipocytes contained in the subcutaneous tissue are cells saturated with fatty acids, which is why they are sensitive even to a slight decrease in temperature.
In contrast, the peripheral nervous system, blood vessels, melanocytes (pigment cells), as well as fibrocytes (cells of connective tissue) are less susceptible to cold. Thus, removal of adipocytes occurs without any damage to adjacent tissues.
How is the removal of fat cells?
In the process of reducing fat deposits, the adipocytes crystallize, followed by apoptosis (death) and complete decay of cells with a gradual release of fats. The whole process takes 2 to 3 weeks.
How many sessions of cool sculpting are needed to be effective?
Depending on the fat layer and the desired result, it takes from 1 to 3 sessions. Preferred time of interruption between coolsculpting sessions is about 20 days.
How soon will the results be visible?
Depending on the initial thickness of the adipose tissue, the average loss is 3 to 15 mm, which is equivalent to 25-45%. Approximately 40% of the result from the cryolipolysis procedures will be noticeable after 15 days, during the following days the effect will increase. The decision on subsequent procedures is taken within three weeks after the first coolsculpting session.
How long does the treatment last?
To achieve a significant reduction in body fat in the treated area, it may be necessary to use more than one device to achieve the desired result. For example, for the abdomen, two applications of the device are necessary, for the waist – 1 application on each side, for the lower back – 2 applications.
The duration of the effect of the device on one zone is 40-60 minutes, depending on the thickness of the fat folds. However, in some cases, for a full treatment of the treatment area, the duration of one session can be from 40 to 180 minutes.
The action is aimed at local fat deposits, so this procedure is not suitable for patients with general obesity. It is optimal for those who want to reduce body fat in specific areas, for example, in the abdomen, waist, lower back, hips, buttocks or hands.
What does the patient feel during and immediately after the Coolsculpting?
During the procedure, patients do not experience painful sensations. There is only a slight tension in the treated area due to the cryophoresis effect, and at the beginning of the procedure, a slight burning sensation from the cold is possible.
After the procedure, up to several hours, redness and numbness in the area of exposure may persist. Immediately after the cryolipolysis session, the patient can return to normal life without much discomfort.
What are the advantages of Coolsculpting before other procedures?
The system aimed at local and controlled cooling of adipocytes (fat cells) allows achieving significant and natural reduction of fatty deposits.
At the same time, the possibility of skin disorders is completely excluded, as in the case of invasive methods (surgical liposuction), there is no risk of negative influence on adjacent tissues, which occurs when procedures based on localized application of radio frequencies, ultrasound or laser signals.
Are the results definite?
Adipocids under the action of the device gradually release fats, and then are gradually absorbed by the process of natural metabolism and are completely eliminated from the body.
How is the process of destruction of adipocytes?
The basis of the procedure is the extraction of heat from adipose tissue. The device has a cooling effect on fat cells using a local and controlled procedure aimed at achieving in adipocytes a temperature below 10 ° C for a certain period of time.
Process development
Clinical researches:
- there were no cases of side effects;
- a month after the first session, the reduction of the fat layer was 25%;
- 90% of patients have only one procedure.
Contraindications to the procedure of cryolipolysis:
- pregnancy and lactation;
- presence of a pacemaker;
- violation of peripheral circulation;
- infection and skin trauma;
- areas of recent hemorrhage, bleeding;
- excess obesity.
All Zip Codes in San Diego, CA: 92101, 92102, 92103, 92104, 92105, 92106, 92107, 92108, 92109, 92110, 92111, 92112, 92113, 92114, 92115, 92116, 92117, 92119, 92120, 92121, 92122, 92123, 92124, 92126, 92127, 92128, 92129, 92130, 92131, 92132, 92134, 92135, 92136, 92137, 92138, 92139, 92140, 92142, 92145, 92147, 92149, 92150, 92152, 92153, 92154, 92155, 92158, 92159, 92160, 92161, 92163, 92165, 92166, 92167, 92168, 92169, 92170, 92171, 92172, 92174, 92175, 92176, 92177, 92179, 92182, 92186, 92187, 92190, 92191, 92192, 92193, 92195, 92196, 92197, 92198, 92199.
How much does an operation cost in 2010:
- $1,500 – Amir Moradi, MD – San Diego, CA – 2010;
- $1,700 – La Jolla Cosmetic Surgery – San Diego, Ca – 2010;
Prices for surgery in 2012:
- $1,201 – Sabrina Fabi, MD – La Jolla, CA (San Diego, CA) – 2012;
- $600 – Amir Moradi, MD – San Diego, CA – 2012;
- $750 – Tom J. Pousti, MD, FACS – San Diego, CA – 2012;
Cost for zeltiq coolsculpting on average is $850 dollars in 2012 in San Diego
Prices for operation in 2013:
- $1,000 – Tom J. Pousti, MD, FACS – La Mesa, CA (San Diego, CA) – 2013;
- $1,100 – Dr. Lisa Zaleski-Larsen, DO, FAAD Dermatologist – San Diego, CA – 2013;
- $1,300 – Doctor Susan M. Stuart, MD Dermatologist, Dermatologic Surgeon – San Diego, CA – 2013;
- $1,500 – Amir Moradi, MD – Oceanside, CA (San Diego, CA) – 2013;
- $1,600 – Sadrian M.D. Plastic Surgery, Laser & Skin Care Institute of San Diego – San Diego, CA – 2013;
- $1,900 – Roy A. David, MD Facial Plastic Surgeon – San Diego, CA – 2013;
- $2,000 – William S. Umansky, MD Plastic Surgeon – San Diego, CA – 2013;
- $2,100 – Pousti Plastic Surgery – San Diego, CA – 2013;
- $2,200 – Doctor La Jolla Cosmetic Laser Clinic – San Diego, CA – 2013;
- $2,200 – Revive Salon & Spa – Carmel Valley – San Diego, CA – 2013;
- $2,700 – Dr. Freeze CoolSculpting Center – San Diego, CA – 2013;
- $2,900 – Doctor Nowak Aesthetics – San Diego, CA – 2013;
- $3,100 – Dr. Azadeh Shirazi, MD Dermatologist, Dermatologic Surgeon – San Diego, CA – 2013;
- $3,200 – Dr. Sabrina Fabi, MD Dermatologist, Dermatologic Surgeon – San Diego, CA – 2013;
- $3,600 – Alejandro J. Quiroz, MD, FACS Plastic Surgeon – San Diego, CA – 2013;
- $3,700 – Roy A. David, MD Facial Plastic Surgeon – San Diego, CA – 2013;
- $4,100 – Dr. Melanie D. Palm, MD Dermatologist, Dermatologic Surgeon – San Diego, CA – 2013;
- $4,100 – Jason Hess, MD Plastic Surgeon – San Diego, CA – 2013;
- $4,200 – Cosmetic Laser Dermatology – San Diego, CA – 2013;
- $4,700 – Jason Hess, MD Plastic Surgeon – San Diego, CA – 2013;
- $4,700 – Jeffrey Umansky, MD Plastic Surgeon – San Diego, CA – 2013;
- $4,900 – Doctor Nowak Aesthetics – San Diego, CA – 2013;
- $700 – Ervin Wheeler, MD Plastic Surgeon – San Diego, CA – 2013;
- $800 – Pousti Plastic Surgery – San Diego, CA – 2013;
The average price of ice sculpting is $2680 in 2013 in San Diego
How much does freeze fat reduction cost in 2014:
- $1,000 – Doctor Laser Clinique – San Diego, CA – 2014;
- $1,200 – Dr. P. Alexander Ataii, MD Physician – San Diego, CA – 2014;
- $1,400 – San Diego, CA – 2014;
- $1,400 – Steven R. Cohen, MD Plastic Surgeon – San Diego, CA – 2014;
- $1,600 – Jason Hess, MD Plastic Surgeon – San Diego, CA – 2014;
- $1,800 – Cosmetic Laser Dermatology – San Diego, CA – 2014;
- $1,800 – Sadrian M.D. Plastic Surgery, Laser & Skin Care Institute of San Diego – San Diego, CA – 2014;
- $2,100 – Cosmetic Plastic Surgery Institute – San Diego – San Diego, CA – 2014;
- $2,500 – La Jolla Plastic Surgery & Dermatology – San Diego, CA – 2014;
- $2,800 – Sadrian M.D. Plastic Surgery, Laser & Skin Care Institute of San Diego – San Diego, CA – 2014;
- $3,000 – Reza Sadrian, MD Plastic Surgeon – San Diego, CA – 2014;
- $3,100 – Doctor Laser Clinique – San Diego, CA – 2014;
- $3,200 – Doctor Mitchel P. Goldman, MD Dermatologist, Dermatologic Surgeon – San Diego, CA – 2014;
- $3,200 – Doctor Wael Kouli, MD General Surgeon – San Diego, CA – 2014;
- $3,200 – Dr Laser Clinique – San Diego, CA – 2014;
- $3,300 – C. Dennis Bucko, MD Plastic Surgeon – San Diego, CA – 2014;
- $4,800 – Dr Laser & Skincare Clinic at LJCSC – San Diego, CA – 2014;
- $749 – Daisy – San Diego, CA – 2014;
The average cost of cold freeze fat removal is $2340 US dollars in 2014 in San Diego
Cost of operation in 2015:
- $1,000 – Pousti Plastic Surgery – San Diego, CA – 2015;
- $1,100 – Arian Mowlavi, MD, FACS Plastic Surgeon – San Diego, CA – 2015;
- $1,100 – Tom J. Pousti, MD, FACS – La Mesa, CA (San Diego, CA) – 2015;
- $1,700 – Arian Mowlavi, MD, FACS Plastic Surgeon – San Diego, CA – 2015;
- $1,700 – Revive Salon & Spa – Mission Valley – San Diego, CA – 2015;
- $2,100 – Dr Joanna Bolton, MD Dermatologist, Dermatologic Surgeon – San Diego, CA – 2015;
- $2,300 – Cosmetic Plastic Surgery Institute – San Diego – San Diego, CA – 2015;
- $2,300 – Dr Deborah Atkin, MD Dermatologist, Dermatologic Surgeon – San Diego, CA – 2015;
- $2,300 – Dr. La Jolla Cosmetic Laser Clinic – San Diego, CA – 2015;
- $2,500 – Dr Nowak Aesthetics – San Diego, CA – 2015;
- $2,600 – Dr Sabrina Fabi, MD Dermatologist, Dermatologic Surgeon – San Diego, CA – 2015;
- $2,700 – La Jolla Plastic Surgery & Dermatology – San Diego, CA – 2015;
- $2,800 – H. Michael Roark, MD Plastic Surgeon – San Diego, CA – 2015;
- $2,800 – Revive Salon & Spa – Mission Valley – San Diego, CA – 2015;
- $3,000 – Dr Charles Sarosy, MD General Surgeon – San Diego, CA – 2015;
- $3,000 – Dr Mitchel P. Goldman, MD Dermatologist, Dermatologic Surgeon – San Diego, CA – 2015;
- $3,700 – Doctor Douglas Wu, MD, PhD Dermatologist – San Diego, CA – 2015;
- $3,700 – Robert Kearney, MD, FACS Plastic Surgeon – San Diego, CA – 2015;
- $3,900 – Dr William Groff, DO Dermatologist – San Diego, CA – 2015;
- $4,300 – Ervin Wheeler, MD Plastic Surgeon – San Diego, CA – 2015;
- $4,400 – La Jolla Plastic Surgery & Dermatology – San Diego, CA – 2015;
- $4,500 – San Diego, CA – 2015;
- $4,800 – Dr. Freeze CoolSculpting Center – San Diego, CA – 2015;
- $4,800 – Sadrian M.D. Plastic Surgery, Laser & Skin Care Institute of San Diego – San Diego, CA – 2015;
The price of frozen fat removal on average is $2880 in 2015 in San Diego
Dr. cost in 2016:
- $1,000 – Larry Pollack, MD Plastic Surgeon – San Diego, CA – 2016;
- $1,200 – Dr. Wael Kouli, MD General Surgeon – San Diego, CA – 2016;
- $1,500 – Joseph L. Grzeskiewicz, MD Plastic Surgeon – San Diego, CA – 2016;
- $1,700 – Dr. Deborah Atkin, MD Dermatologist, Dermatologic Surgeon – San Diego, CA – 2016;
- $1,800 – Dr Jeff Birchall, MD Physician – San Diego, CA – 2016;
- $1,900 – Doctor Joanna Bolton, MD Dermatologist, Dermatologic Surgeon – San Diego, CA – 2016;
- $1,900 – Roy A. David, MD Facial Plastic Surgeon – San Diego, CA – 2016;
- $2,100 – Reza Sadrian, MD Plastic Surgeon – San Diego, CA – 2016;
- $2,300 – Dr Chi Ha, MD General Surgeon – San Diego, CA – 2016;
- $2,300 – S. Allan Kane, MD Plastic Surgeon – San Diego, CA – 2016;
- $2,400 – Dr. Freeze CoolSculpting Center – San Diego, CA – 2016;
- $2,400 – H. Michael Roark, MD Plastic Surgeon – San Diego, CA – 2016;
- $2,900 – Cosmetic Laser Dermatology – San Diego, CA – 2016;
- $2,900 – John D. Smoot, MD Plastic Surgeon – San Diego, CA – 2016;
- $3,000 – Pousti Plastic Surgery – San Diego, CA – 2016;
- $3,200 – Doctor Chi Ha, MD General Surgeon – San Diego, CA – 2016;
- $3,300 – Balikian Facial Plastic Surgery – San Diego, CA – 2016;
- $4,200 – Dr. Sabrina Fabi, MD Dermatologist, Dermatologic Surgeon – San Diego, CA – 2016;
- $4,500 – Dr Wael Kouli, MD General Surgeon – San Diego, CA – 2016;
- $4,600 – H. Michael Roark, MD Plastic Surgeon – San Diego, CA – 2016;
- $4,700 – California Skin Institute- Encinitas – San Diego, CA – 2016;
- $4,700 – Jason Hess, MD Plastic Surgeon – San Diego, CA – 2016;
- $4,900 – S. Allan Kane, MD Plastic Surgeon – San Diego, CA – 2016;
- $600 – Dr Sabrina Fabi, MD Dermatologist, Dermatologic Surgeon – San Diego, CA – 2016;
- $800 – Dr Vishal Verma, MD Physician – San Diego, CA – 2016;
- $900 – Revive Salon & Spa – Carmel Valley – San Diego, CA – 2016;
The price of frozen fat removal on average is $2600 in 2016 in San Diego
Dr cost of cryo fat burning in 2017:
- $1,100 – La Jolla Plastic Surgery & Dermatology – San Diego, CA – 2017;
- $1,100 – Revive Salon & Spa – Carmel Valley – San Diego, CA – 2017;
- $1,200 – Revive Salon & Spa – Mission Valley – San Diego, CA – 2017;
- $1,300 – Dr Chi Ha, MD General Surgeon – San Diego, CA – 2017;
- $1,300 – Joseph L. Grzeskiewicz, MD Plastic Surgeon – San Diego, CA – 2017;
- $1,500 – Dr. Nasrin Mani, MD Physician – San Diego, CA – 2017;
- $1,700 – Doctor P. Alexander Ataii, MD Physician – San Diego, CA – 2017;
- $2,200 – Dr. G Plastic Surgery – San Diego, CA – 2017;
- $2,300 – Dr. Sabrina Fabi, MD Dermatologist, Dermatologic Surgeon – San Diego, CA – 2017;
- $2,300 – Jeffrey Umansky, MD Plastic Surgeon – San Diego, CA – 2017;
- $2,400 – Jason Hess, MD Plastic Surgeon – San Diego, CA – 2017;
- $2,500 – H. Michael Roark, MD Plastic Surgeon – San Diego, CA – 2017;
- $2,600 – John D. Smoot, MD Plastic Surgeon – San Diego, CA – 2017;
- $2,800 – Dr. La Jolla Cosmetic Laser Clinic – San Diego, CA – 2017;
- $2,900 – Revive Salon & Spa – Mission Valley – San Diego, CA – 2017;
- $3,500 – William S. Umansky, MD Plastic Surgeon – San Diego, CA – 2017;
- $4,000 – Doctor Lisa Zaleski-Larsen, DO, FAAD Dermatologist – San Diego, CA – 2017;
- $4,000 – Dr. Melanie D. Palm, MD Dermatologist, Dermatologic Surgeon – San Diego, CA – 2017;
- $4,100 – Robert Kearney, MD, FACS Plastic Surgeon – San Diego, CA – 2017;
- $4,200 – Dr Nasrin Mani, MD Physician – San Diego, CA – 2017;
- $4,500 – Dr. Freeze CoolSculpting Center – San Diego, CA – 2017;
- $4,700 – Jason Hess, MD Plastic Surgeon – San Diego, CA – 2017;
- $4,700 – Paul E. Chasan, MD Plastic Surgeon – San Diego, CA – 2017;
- $4,800 – Dr. Freeze CoolSculpting Center – San Diego, CA – 2017;
- $4,900 – Ervin Wheeler, MD Plastic Surgeon – San Diego, CA – 2017;
- $4,900 – John Alexander II, MD Plastic Surgeon – San Diego, CA – 2017;
- $700 – Paul E. Chasan, MD Plastic Surgeon – San Diego, CA – 2017;
- $700 – William S. Umansky, MD Plastic Surgeon – San Diego, CA – 2017;
- $800 – Dr. William Groff, DO Dermatologist – San Diego, CA – 2017;
- $900 – Larry Pollack, MD Plastic Surgeon – San Diego, CA – 2017;
Coolsculpting fat cells average cost is $2690 dollars in 2017 in San Diego
The realself cost of coolsculpting procedure in 2018:
- $1,000 – Dr P. Alexander Ataii, MD Physician – San Diego, CA – 2018;
- $1,000 – Robert Kearney, MD, FACS Plastic Surgeon – San Diego, CA – 2018;
- $1,700 – Dr. P. Alexander Ataii, MD Physician – San Diego, CA – 2018;
- $2,200 – Paul E. Chasan, MD Plastic Surgeon – San Diego, CA – 2018;
- $2,400 – Doctor Eugene Nowak, DO Dermatologist, Dermatologic Surgeon – San Diego, CA – 2018;
- $2,600 – Jeffrey Umansky, MD Plastic Surgeon – San Diego, CA – 2018;
- $2,800 – S. Allan Kane, MD Plastic Surgeon – San Diego, CA – 2018;
- $2,800 – Tom J. Pousti, MD, FACS Plastic Surgeon, General Surgeon 1, – San Diego, CA – 2018;
- $2,900 – Dr Mitchel P. Goldman, MD Dermatologist, Dermatologic Surgeon – San Diego, CA – 2018;
- $2,900 – Dr. La Jolla Cosmetic Laser Clinic – San Diego, CA – 2018;
- $3,000 – Dr Douglas Wu, MD, PhD Dermatologist – San Diego, CA – 2018;
- $3,300 – Dr Nowak Aesthetics – San Diego, CA – 2018;
- $3,400 – Sadrian M.D. Plastic Surgery, Laser & Skin Care Institute of San Diego – San Diego, CA – 2018;
- $3,600 – Dr. Joanna Bolton, MD Dermatologist, Dermatologic Surgeon – San Diego, CA – 2018;
- $3,900 – Doctor Nasrin Mani, MD Physician – San Diego, CA – 2018;
- $4,100 – Dr Nowak Aesthetics – San Diego, CA – 2018;
- $4,300 – Dr. Arisa Ortiz, MD, FAAD Dermatologist, Dermatologic Surgeon – San Diego, CA – 2018;
- $4,400 – Dr. Arisa Ortiz, MD, FAAD Dermatologist, Dermatologic Surgeon – San Diego, CA – 2018;
- $4,400 – Steven R. Cohen, MD Plastic Surgeon – San Diego, CA – 2018;
- $4,500 – Doctor Laser & Skincare Clinic at LJCSC – San Diego, CA – 2018;
- $4,800 – Dr Douglas Wu, MD, PhD Dermatologist – San Diego, CA – 2018;
The price for zeltiq cryolipolysis on average is $3140 in 2018 in San Diego
*According to the reviews of patients from realself.com website
Doctor prices of cryolipolysis treatment in 2019:
- $1,000 – Ervin Wheeler, MD, La Jolla Board Certified Plastic Surgeon – 9850 Genesee Ave., Ste. 130, La Jolla, California – 2019;
- $1,100 – Aestheticare Med Spa – Encinitas – 2019;
- $1,100 – Clement Qaqish, MD, DDS, San Diego Board Certified Oral & Maxillofacial Surgeon – 10672 Wexford Street, Suite 270, San Diego, California – 2019;
- $1,300 – Cosmetic Plastic Surgery Institute – San Diego – 2019;
- $1,400 – Steven R. Cohen, MD, San Diego Board Certified Plastic Surgeon – 4510 Executive Dr., Ste. 200, San Diego, California – 2019;
- $1,500 – Susan M. Stuart, MD, La Jolla Board Certified Dermatologist – 9850 Genesee Ave., Ste. 480, La Jolla, California – 2019;
- $1,700 – La Jolla Cosmetic Medical Spa – La Jolla – 2019;
- $1,800 – Kimberly Butterwick, MD, San Diego Dermatologic Surgeon, Board Certified in Dermatology – 9339 Genesee Ave., Ste. 300, San Diego, California – 2019;
- $1,900 – U Laser Med Spa – 2019;
- $2,000 – Daniel Zelac, MD, San Diego Dermatologic Surgeon, Board Certified in Dermatology – 3811 Valley Centre Dr., Ste. 4B, San Diego, California – 2019;
- $2,300 – Larry Pollack, MD, San Diego Board Certified Plastic Surgeon – 4510 Executive Dr., Ste. 201, San Diego, California – 2019;
- $2,300 – Robert Kearney, MD, FACS, San Diego Board Certified Plastic Surgeon – 4520 Executve Dr., Ste. 150, San Diego, California – 2019;
- $2,300 – Steven R. Cohen, MD, San Diego Board Certified Plastic Surgeon – 4510 Executive Dr., Ste. 200, San Diego, California – 2019;
- $2,400 – Cosmetic Plastic Surgery Institute – San Diego – 2019;
- $2,400 – Dermacare Laser & Skin Care Clinic – San Diego – 2019;
- $2,500 – H. Michael Roark, MD (retired), La Jolla Board Certified Plastic Surgeon – 9850 Genesee Ave., #130, La Jolla, California – 2019;
- $2,500 – Lisa Zaleski-Larsen, DO, FAAD, San Diego Board Certified Dermatologist – 4060 Fourth Ave., Suite 415, San Diego, California – 2019;
- $2,500 – Reza Sadrian, MD, La Jolla Board Certified Plastic Surgeon – 9850 Genesee Ave. , Suite 300, La Jolla, California – 2019;
- $2,700 – Vishal Verma, MD, San Diego Physician, Board Certified in Radiology – 1425 Frazee Rd., San Diego, California – 2019;
- $2,900 – Charlie Chen, MD, San Diego Board Certified Plastic Surgeon – 3399 1st Ave., San Diego, California – 2019;
- $2,900 – John D. Smoot, MD, La Jolla Board Certified Plastic Surgeon – 9850 Genesee Ave., Ste. 130, La Jolla, California – 2019;
- $3,000 – Cosmetic Laser Dermatology – 2019;
- $3,000 – H. Michael Roark, MD (retired), La Jolla Board Certified Plastic Surgeon – 9850 Genesee Ave., #130, La Jolla, California – 2019;
- $3,100 – John D. Smoot, MD, La Jolla Board Certified Plastic Surgeon – 9850 Genesee Ave., Ste. 130, La Jolla, California – 2019;
- $3,100 – Nasrin Mani, MD, La Jolla Physician, Board Certified in Ophthalmology – 7720 Fay Ave., La Jolla, California – 2019;
- $3,200 – Saul Lahijani, MD, Los Angeles Board Eligible Plastic Surgeon – 2080 Century Park E., Ste. 501, Los Angeles, California – 2019;
- $3,300 – Aestheticare Med Spa – Encinitas – 2019;
- $3,300 – Dermatology & Laser of Del Mar – 2019;
- $3,300 – La Jolla Cosmetic Medical Spa – La Jolla – 2019;
- $3,400 – Charles Sarosy, MD, La Mesa Board Certified General Surgeon – 8690 Center Drive, La Mesa, California – 2019;
- $3,400 – Roy A. David, MD, La Jolla Board Certified Facial Plastic Surgeon – 3252 Holiday Ct., Ste. 206, La Jolla, California – 2019;
- $3,500 – Susan M. Stuart, MD, La Jolla Board Certified Dermatologist – 9850 Genesee Ave., Ste. 480, La Jolla, California – 2019;
- $3,600 – P. Alexander Ataii, MD, San Diego Physician – 9200 Scranton Rd., Ste. 102 , San Diego, California – 2019;
- $3,900 – Revive Salon & Spa – Carmel Valley – San Diego – 2019;
- $3,900 – Revive Salon & Spa – Carmel Valley – San Diego – 2019;
- $3,900 – Richard Fitzpatrick, MD (in memoriam), San Diego Dermatologic Surgeon, Board Certified in Dermatology – 9339 Genesee Ave, Suite 300, San Diego, California – 2019;
- $4,000 – Melanie D. Palm, MD, Solana Beach Dermatologic Surgeon, Board Certified in Dermatology – 437 S. Hwy. 101, Ste. 217, Solana Beach, California – 2019;
- $4,000 – Tom J. Pousti, MD, FACS, La Mesa Board Certified Plastic Surgeon – 8851 Center Dr., Ste. 300, La Mesa, California – 2019;
- $4,200 – Alexander Cosmetic Surgery – 2019;
- $4,200 – Amir M. Karam, MD, San Diego Board Certified Facial Plastic Surgeon – 11943 El Camino Real, Ste. 100, San Diego, California – 2019;
- $4,200 – Larry Pollack, MD, San Diego Board Certified Plastic Surgeon – 4510 Executive Dr., Ste. 201, San Diego, California – 2019;
- $4,200 – LaserAway – 4S Ranch – 2019;
- $4,200 – Robert Kearney, MD, FACS, San Diego Board Certified Plastic Surgeon – 4520 Executve Dr., Ste. 150, San Diego, California – 2019;
- $4,300 – Sadrian M.D. Plastic Surgery, Laser & Skin Care Institute of San Diego – La Jolla – 2019;
- $4,400 – Arian Mowlavi, MD, FACS, Laguna Beach Board Certified Plastic Surgeon – 32406 Coast Hwy, Laguna Beach, California – 2019;
- $4,400 – California Skin Institute – Encinitas – 2019;
Dr. prices in 2020:
- $1,000 – William Groff, DO, San Diego Board Certified Dermatologist – 9339 Genesee Ave., Ste. 300, San Diego, California – 2020;
- $1,200 – Dermatology & Laser of Del Mar – 2020;
- $1,200 – La Jolla Cosmetic Laser Clinic – 2020;
- $1,400 – Cameron S. Francis, MD, Del Mar Board Eligible Plastic Surgeon – 1431 Camino Del Mar, Del Mar, California – 2020;
- $1,400 – Scott R. Miller, MD, La Jolla Board Certified Plastic Surgeon – 9834 Genesee Ave, Ste 210, La Jolla, California – 2020;
- $1,500 – Aestheticare Med Spa – Encinitas – 2020;
- $1,500 – Ageless & Beautiful Medical Spa – San Diego – 2020;
- $1,600 – Alex Roher, MD, San Diego Physician, Board Certified in Anesthesiology – 3900 Fifth Ave., # 140, San Diego, California – 2020;
- $1,600 – Richard Chaffoo, MD, FACS, FICS, La Jolla Board Certified Plastic Surgeon – 9850 Genesee Ave., Ste. 480, La Jolla, California – 2020;
- $1,700 – Azadeh Shirazi, MD – Inactive Account, La Jolla Dermatologic Surgeon, Board Certified in Dermatology – 7301 Girard Ave., 202, La Jolla, California – 2020;
- $1,700 – Chi Ha, MD, Poway Board Certified General Surgeon – 15725 Pomerado Road, Suite 212, Poway, California – 2020;
- $1,700 – La Jolla Cosmetic Laser Clinic – 2020;
- $1,800 – E Med Spa – El Cajon – 2020;
- $1,800 – William Groff, DO, San Diego Board Certified Dermatologist – 9339 Genesee Ave., Ste. 300, San Diego, California – 2020;
- $1,900 – Michael T. Rossi, MD, San Diego Board Eligible Plastic Surgeon – 11515 El Camino Real , Suite 150, San Diego, California – 2020;
- $2,000 – C. Dennis Bucko, MD, San Diego Board Certified Plastic Surgeon – 3655 Nobel Drive, Suite 100, San Diego, California – 2020;
- $2,000 – Cameron S. Francis, MD, Del Mar Board Eligible Plastic Surgeon – 1431 Camino Del Mar, Del Mar, California – 2020;
- $2,000 – Jeffrey Umansky, MD, La Jolla Board Certified Plastic Surgeon – 4150 Regents Park Row , Ste. 260, La Jolla, California – 2020;
- $2,000 – Robert Kearney, MD, FACS, San Diego Board Certified Plastic Surgeon – 4520 Executve Dr., Ste. 150, San Diego, California – 2020;
- $2,200 – Lori H. Saltz, MD, La Jolla Board Certified Plastic Surgeon – 9850 Genesee Ave., Ste. 130, La Jolla, California – 2020;
- $2,300 – Esthetica of San Diego – Coronado – 2020;
- $2,300 – Jason Hess, MD, San Diego Board Certified Plastic Surgeon – 4060 4th Ave, Suite 120, San Diego, California – 2020;
- $2,400 – E Med Spa – El Cajon – 2020;
- $2,400 – E Med Spa – El Cajon – 2020;
- $2,400 – Ranch and Coast Plastic Surgery – Del Mar – 2020;
- $2,500 – Kimberly Butterwick, MD, San Diego Dermatologic Surgeon, Board Certified in Dermatology – 9339 Genesee Ave., Ste. 300, San Diego, California – 2020;
- $2,500 – Tom J. Pousti, MD, FACS, La Mesa Board Certified Plastic Surgeon – 8851 Center Dr., Ste. 300, La Mesa, California – 2020;
- $2,700 – Eugene Nowak, DO, Chula Vista Dermatologic Surgeon, Board Certified in Dermatology – 2440 Fenton St., Ste. 101, Chula Vista, California – 2020;
- $2,900 – Nasrin Mani, MD, La Jolla Physician, Board Certified in Ophthalmology – 7720 Fay Ave., La Jolla, California – 2020;
- $2,900 – U Laser Med Spa – 2020;
- $3,000 – Pousti Plastic Surgery – 2020;
- $3,000 – Ranch and Coast Plastic Surgery – Del Mar – 2020;
- $3,300 – E. Victor Ross, MD, San Diego Dermatologic Surgeon, Board Certified in Dermatology – 3811 Valley Centre Dr., Ste. 4B, San Diego, California – 2020;
- $3,400 – Susan Kaweski, MD, La Mesa Board Certified Plastic Surgeon – 8415 Grant Avenue, La Mesa, California – 2020;
- $3,500 – Dermacare Laser & Skin Care Clinic – Carlsbad – 2020;
- $3,600 – C. Dennis Bucko, MD, San Diego Board Certified Plastic Surgeon – 3655 Nobel Drive, Suite 100, San Diego, California – 2020;
- $3,600 – John M. Hilinski, MD, San Diego Board Certified Facial Plastic Surgeon – 3720 Fourth Ave., San Diego, California – 2020;
- $3,700 – Esthetica of San Diego – Coronado – 2020;
- $3,700 – Nasrin Mani, MD, La Jolla Physician, Board Certified in Ophthalmology – 7720 Fay Ave., La Jolla, California – 2020;
- $3,700 – Susan M. Stuart, MD, La Jolla Board Certified Dermatologist – 9850 Genesee Ave., Ste. 480, La Jolla, California – 2020;
- $3,900 – Dermatology & Laser of Del Mar – 2020;
- $3,900 – James J. Chao, MD, La Mesa Board Certified Plastic Surgeon – 8851 Center Dr. , Ste. 300, La Mesa, California – 2020;
- $4,000 – Wael Kouli, MD, Coronado Board Certified General Surgeon – 120 C Avenue, Suite 130, Coronado, California – 2020;
- $4,100 – Cosmetic Plastic Surgery Institute – San Diego – 2020;
- $4,100 – Ron Soltero, MD, FACS, San Diego Board Certified Plastic Surgeon – 4510 Executive Dr., Ste. 105, San Diego, California – 2020;
- $4,100 – Sadrian M.D. Plastic Surgery, Laser & Skin Care Institute of San Diego – La Jolla – 2020;
- $4,200 – Esthetica of San Diego – Coronado – 2020;
- $4,200 – Melanie D. Palm, MD, Solana Beach Dermatologic Surgeon, Board Certified in Dermatology – 437 S. Hwy. 101, Ste. 217, Solana Beach, California – 2020;
- $4,200 – Nowak Aesthetics – 2020;
- $4,300 – LaserAway – 4S Ranch – 2020;
- $4,500 – Melanie D. Palm, MD, Solana Beach Dermatologic Surgeon, Board Certified in Dermatology – 437 S. Hwy. 101, Ste. 217, Solana Beach, California – 2020;
Ice sculpting cost in 2021:
- $1,000 – John D. Smoot, MD, La Jolla Board Certified Plastic Surgeon – 9850 Genesee Ave., Ste. 130, La Jolla, California – 2021;
- $1,100 – Charlie Chen, MD, San Diego Board Certified Plastic Surgeon – 3399 1st Ave., San Diego, California – 2021;
- $1,100 – Jeff Birchall, MD, Carlsbad Physician, Board Certified in Family Medicine – 2020 Cassia Rd., Ste. 103, Carlsbad, California – 2021;
- $1,100 – Sabrina Fabi, MD, San Diego Dermatologic Surgeon, Board Certified in Dermatology – 9339 Genesee Ave., Ste. 300, San Diego, California – 2021;
- $1,400 – Ron Soltero, MD, FACS, San Diego Board Certified Plastic Surgeon – 4510 Executive Dr., Ste. 105, San Diego, California – 2021;
- $1,600 – Kimberly Butterwick, MD, San Diego Dermatologic Surgeon, Board Certified in Dermatology – 9339 Genesee Ave., Ste. 300, San Diego, California – 2021;
- $1,600 – Revive Salon & Spa – Carmel Valley – San Diego – 2021;
- $1,700 – Douglas Wu, MD, San Diego Board Certified Dermatologist – 9339 Genesee Ave., Ste. 300, San Diego, California – 2021;
- $1,700 – SD Laser Spa – San Diego – 2021;
- $1,900 – Dermatology & Laser of Del Mar – 2021;
- $1,900 – Larry Pollack, MD, San Diego Board Certified Plastic Surgeon – 4510 Executive Dr., Ste. 201, San Diego, California – 2021;
- $1,900 – U Laser Med Spa – 2021;
- $2,300 – Cosmetic Plastic Surgery Institute – San Diego – 2021;
- $2,300 – William S. Umansky, MD, La Jolla Board Certified Plastic Surgeon – 4150 Regents Park Row, Ste. 260 , La Jolla, California – 2021;
- $2,400 – Vishal Verma, MD, San Diego Physician, Board Certified in Radiology – 1425 Frazee Rd., San Diego, California – 2021;
- $2,400 – William S. Umansky, MD, La Jolla Board Certified Plastic Surgeon – 4150 Regents Park Row, Ste. 260 , La Jolla, California – 2021;
- $2,500 – Robert Kearney, MD, FACS, San Diego Board Certified Plastic Surgeon – 4520 Executve Dr., Ste. 150, San Diego, California – 2021;
- $2,600 – Saul Lahijani, MD, Los Angeles Board Eligible Plastic Surgeon – 2080 Century Park E., Ste. 501, Los Angeles, California – 2021;
- $2,700 – Cosmetic Laser Dermatology – 2021;
- $2,700 – Melanie D. Palm, MD, Solana Beach Dermatologic Surgeon, Board Certified in Dermatology – 437 S. Hwy. 101, Ste. 217, Solana Beach, California – 2021;
- $2,700 – SD Laser Spa – San Diego – 2021;
- $3,000 – Farid Brad Mozaffari, MD, San Diego Board Certified Plastic Surgeon – 3655 Nobel Dr., Ste. 100, San Diego, California – 2021;
- $3,100 – C. Dennis Bucko, MD, San Diego Board Certified Plastic Surgeon – 3655 Nobel Drive, Suite 100, San Diego, California – 2021;
- $3,200 – Sadrian M.D. Plastic Surgery, Laser & Skin Care Institute of San Diego – La Jolla – 2021;
- $3,300 – Monica Boen, MD, San Diego Board Certified Dermatologist – 9339 Genesee Ave., Ste. 300, San Diego, California – 2021;
- $3,300 – Ron Soltero, MD, FACS, San Diego Board Certified Plastic Surgeon – 4510 Executive Dr., Ste. 105, San Diego, California – 2021;
- $3,500 – Alexander Cosmetic Surgery – 2021;
- $3,700 – Deborah H. Atkin, MD, Del Mar Dermatologic Surgeon, Board Certified in Dermatology – 12865 Pointe Del Mar Way, Ste. 160, Del Mar, California – 2021;
- $3,700 – Melanie D. Palm, MD, Solana Beach Dermatologic Surgeon, Board Certified in Dermatology – 437 S. Hwy. 101, Ste. 217, Solana Beach, California – 2021;
- $3,900 – Melinda Silva, MD, Chula Vista Physician – 890 Eastlake Pkwy., Ste. 305, Chula Vista, California – 2021;
- $3,900 – S. Allan Kane, MD (retired), San Juan Capistrano Board Certified Plastic Surgeon – 30260 Rancho Viejo Rd., San Juan Capistrano, California – 2021;
- $4,000 – Michael T. Rossi, MD, San Diego Board Eligible Plastic Surgeon – 11515 El Camino Real , Suite 150, San Diego, California – 2021;
- $4,100 – Chi Ha, MD, Poway Board Certified General Surgeon – 15725 Pomerado Road, Suite 212, Poway, California – 2021;
- $4,200 – John Alexander II, MD, San Diego Board Certified Plastic Surgeon – 5720 Oberlin Dr., San Diego, California – 2021;
- $4,300 – John D. Smoot, MD, La Jolla Board Certified Plastic Surgeon – 9850 Genesee Ave., Ste. 130, La Jolla, California – 2021;
- $4,300 – Lori H. Saltz, MD, La Jolla Board Certified Plastic Surgeon – 9850 Genesee Ave., Ste. 130, La Jolla, California – 2021;
- $4,400 – Ranch and Coast Plastic Surgery – Del Mar – 2021;
- $4,400 – Yardy Tse, MD, Encinitas Dermatologic Surgeon, Board Certified in Dermatology – 700 Garden View Court, Ste. 100, Encinitas, California – 2021;
- $4,500 – Arisa Ortiz, MD, FAAD, San Diego Dermatologic Surgeon, Board Certified in Dermatology – 8899 University Center Ln., Ste. 350, San Diego, California – 2021;
Cost of treatment in 2022:
- $1,100 – SD Botox – Chula Vista – 2022;
- $1,300 – Cherif Girgis, MD, Chula Vista Board Certified Family Physician – 884 Eastlake Pkwy., #1621, Chula Vista, California – 2022;
- $1,500 – Dermacare Laser & Skin Care Clinic – Carlsbad – 2022;
- $1,500 – SD Botox – Chula Vista – 2022;
- $1,600 – Jeffrey Umansky, MD, La Jolla Board Certified Plastic Surgeon – 4150 Regents Park Row , Ste. 260, La Jolla, California – 2022;
- $1,600 – U Laser Med Spa – 2022;
- $1,700 – Charles Sarosy, MD, La Mesa Board Certified General Surgeon – 8690 Center Drive, La Mesa, California – 2022;
- $1,700 – Judith F. Rubin, MD, Gig Harbor Board Certified Family Physician – 5125 Olympic Dr. NW, Ste. 108, Gig Harbor, Washington – 2022;
- $1,800 – Sadrian M.D. Plastic Surgery, Laser & Skin Care Institute of San Diego – La Jolla – 2022;
- $2,100 – Esthetica of San Diego – Coronado – 2022;
- $2,100 – Kimberly Butterwick, MD, San Diego Dermatologic Surgeon, Board Certified in Dermatology – 9339 Genesee Ave., Ste. 300, San Diego, California – 2022;
- $2,100 – William Groff, DO, San Diego Board Certified Dermatologist – 9339 Genesee Ave., Ste. 300, San Diego, California – 2022;
- $2,200 – Cameron S. Francis, MD, Del Mar Board Certified Plastic Surgeon – 1431 Camino Del Mar, Del Mar, California – 2022;
- $2,300 – Ranch and Coast Plastic Surgery – Del Mar – 2022;
- $2,700 – Nojan Talebzadeh, MD, DMD, JD, FACS, Chula Vista Chula Vista Facial Plastic Surgeon – 890 Eastlake Pkwy. Dr., Ste. 100, Chula Vista, California – 2022;
- $3,000 – Alexus Surgery Center & Medspa – 2022;
- $3,000 – Elite Body Sculpture – San Diego – 2022;
- $3,100 – Dermacare Laser & Skin Care Clinic – San Diego – 2022;
- $3,200 – Nojan Talebzadeh, MD, DMD, JD, FACS, Chula Vista Chula Vista Facial Plastic Surgeon – 890 Eastlake Pkwy. Dr., Ste. 100, Chula Vista, California – 2022;
- $3,400 – Lisa Zaleski-Larsen, DO, FAAD, San Diego Board Certified Dermatologist – 4060 Fourth Ave., Suite 415, San Diego, California – 2022;
- $3,500 – Revive Med Spa – Carmel Valley – San Diego – 2022;
- $3,500 – YCO Facial Plastic Surgery – 2022;
- $3,800 – Douglas Wu, MD, San Diego Board Certified Dermatologist – 9339 Genesee Ave., Ste. 300, San Diego, California – 2022;
- $3,800 – Eugene Nowak, DO, Chula Vista Dermatologic Surgeon, Board Certified in Dermatology – 2440 Fenton St., Ste. 101, Chula Vista, California – 2022;
- $3,800 – Revive Med Spa – Carmel Valley – San Diego – 2022;
- $3,900 – Nasrin Mani, MD, La Jolla Physician, Board Certified in Ophthalmology – 7720 Fay Ave., La Jolla, California – 2022;
- $4,000 – Aestheticare Med Spa – Encinitas – 2022;
- $4,000 – Daniel Zelac, MD, San Diego Dermatologic Surgeon, Board Certified in Dermatology – 3811 Valley Centre Dr., Ste. 4B, San Diego, California – 2022;
- $4,300 – Joanna Bolton, MD, San Diego Dermatologic Surgeon, Board Certified in Dermatology – 9339 Genesee Avenue, Ste. 300, San Diego, California – 2022;
- $4,500 – E Med Spa – El Cajon – 2022;
Dr. cost in 2023:
- $1,100 – Nasrin Mani, MD, La Jolla Physician, Board Certified in Ophthalmology – 7720 Fay Ave., La Jolla, California – 2023;
- $1,100 – Robert Kearney, MD, FACS, San Diego Board Certified Plastic Surgeon – 4520 Executve Dr., Ste. 150, San Diego, California – 2023;
- $1,100 – Steven R. Cohen, MD, San Diego Board Certified Plastic Surgeon – 4510 Executive Dr., Ste. 200, San Diego, California – 2023;
- $1,300 – Nowak Aesthetics – 2023;
- $1,300 – Sadrian M.D. Plastic Surgery, Laser & Skin Care Institute of San Diego – La Jolla – 2023;
- $1,600 – Lori H. Saltz, MD, La Jolla Board Certified Plastic Surgeon – 9850 Genesee Ave., Ste. 130, La Jolla, California – 2023;
- $1,800 – John Alexander II, MD, San Diego Board Certified Plastic Surgeon – 5720 Oberlin Drive, San Diego, California – 2023;
- $1,800 – Revive Med Spa – Encinitas – 2023;
- $1,900 – Monica Boen, MD, San Diego Board Certified Dermatologist – 9339 Genesee Ave., Ste. 300, San Diego, California – 2023;
- $2,200 – Jerrel Emery, MD, La Mesa Physician – 8881 Fletcher Pkwy., Ste. 215, La Mesa, California – 2023;
- $2,300 – Cameron S. Francis, MD, Del Mar Board Certified Plastic Surgeon – 1431 Camino Del Mar, Del Mar, California – 2023;
- $2,700 – Lori H. Saltz, MD, La Jolla Board Certified Plastic Surgeon – 9850 Genesee Ave., Ste. 130, La Jolla, California – 2023;
- $2,900 – Mary M. Dobry, MD, San Diego Board Certified Dermatologist – 4765 Carmel Mountain Rd., Ste. 201, San Diego, California – 2023;
- $3,200 – SD Botox – Chula Vista – 2023;
- $3,500 – Charlie Chen, MD, San Diego Board Certified Plastic Surgeon – 3399 1st Ave., San Diego, California – 2023;
- $3,600 – E Med Spa – El Cajon – 2023;
- $3,700 – La Jolla Cosmetic Laser Clinic – 2023;
- $3,800 – Susan Kaweski, MD, La Mesa Board Certified Plastic Surgeon – 8415 Grant Avenue, La Mesa, California – 2023;
- $3,900 – Michael T. Rossi, MD, San Diego Board Eligible Plastic Surgeon – 11515 El Camino Real , Ste. 150, San Diego, California – 2023;
- $3,900 – Rajasekhar (Raja) Nalluri, MD, La Jolla Board Certified Plastic Surgeon – 724 Muirlands Vista Way, La Jolla, California – 2023;
- $4,000 – Lori H. Saltz, MD, La Jolla Board Certified Plastic Surgeon – 9850 Genesee Ave., Ste. 130, La Jolla, California – 2023;
- $4,200 – Nowak Aesthetics – 2023;
- $4,400 – Daniel Zelac, MD, San Diego Dermatologic Surgeon, Board Certified in Dermatology – 3811 Valley Centre Dr., Ste. 4B, San Diego, California – 2023;
Cost of procedure in 2024:
- $1,100 – Poway Women’s Care – 2024;
- $1,300 – Douglas Wu, MD, San Diego Board Certified Dermatologist – 9339 Genesee Ave., Ste. 300, San Diego, California – 2024;
- $1,300 – John Alexander II, MD, San Diego Board Certified Plastic Surgeon – 5720 Oberlin Drive, San Diego, California – 2024;
- $1,300 – Richard Chaffoo, MD, FACS, FICS, La Jolla Board Certified Plastic Surgeon – 9850 Genesee Ave., Ste. 480, La Jolla, California – 2024;
- $1,400 – Laser Clinique – 2024;
- $1,600 – Mitchel Goldman, MD, San Diego Dermatologic Surgeon, Board Certified in Dermatology – 9339 Genesee Ave., Ste. 300, San Diego, California – 2024;
- $1,900 – Lori H. Saltz, MD, La Jolla Board Certified Plastic Surgeon – 9850 Genesee Ave., Ste. 130, La Jolla, California – 2024;
- $1,900 – SD Botox – Little Italy – 2024;
- $2,000 – Eugene Nowak, DO, Chula Vista Dermatologic Surgeon, Board Certified in Dermatology – 2440 Fenton St., Ste. 101, Chula Vista, California – 2024;
- $2,000 – Lanoi Cosmetic Dermatology – San Diego – 2024;
- $2,100 – Lisa Zaleski-Larsen, DO, FAAD, San Diego Board Certified Dermatologist – 4060 Fourth Ave., Suite 415, San Diego, California – 2024;
- $2,400 – Nowak Aesthetics – 2024;
- $2,500 – SD Laser Spa – San Diego – 2024;
- $2,900 – La Jolla Plastic Surgery & Dermatology – La Jolla – 2024;
- $3,000 – La Jolla Cosmetic Laser Clinic – 2024;
- $3,100 – Prime Plastic Surgery & Med Spa – Del Mar – 2024;
- $3,200 – Vishal Verma, MD, San Diego Physician, Board Certified in Radiology – 1425 Frazee Rd., San Diego, California – 2024;
- $3,400 – John Alexander II, MD, San Diego Board Certified Plastic Surgeon – 5720 Oberlin Drive, San Diego, California – 2024;
- $3,700 – Sadrian M.D. Plastic Surgery, Laser & Skin Care Institute of San Diego – La Jolla – 2024;
- $3,800 – Steven R. Cohen, MD, San Diego Board Certified Plastic Surgeon – 4510 Executive Dr., Ste. 200, San Diego, California – 2024;
- $4,200 – LaserAway – 4S Ranch – 2024;
- $4,200 – SD Botox – Chula Vista – 2024;
- $4,400 – Arisa Ortiz, MD, FAAD, San Diego Dermatologic Surgeon, Board Certified in Dermatology – 8899 University Center Ln., Ste. 350, San Diego, California – 2024;
- $4,400 – Maria Bonilla, MD, San Diego Physician – 6605 Nancy Ridge Dr., Ste. A, San Diego, California – 2024;
- $4,400 – William Groff, DO, San Diego Board Certified Dermatologist – 9339 Genesee Ave., Ste. 300, San Diego, California – 2024;